Esther M. Zimmer Lederberg
Color Anamorphisms and Trompe l'oeil

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Anamorphic-color Illusions by Felice Varini Main
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Felice Varini

Anamorphisms are typically created by distorting perspective (linear or non-linear). However, the cohesion produced by perspective may be accomplished in another way. In the art object above, cohesion is accomplished by color. The artist chooses a specific view point. The artist then projects colored straight lines (though curvilinear lines can be chosen too) onto different surfaces. Theses lines drawn on the different surfaces may then be filled by a color. If the ensemble of colored surfaces are then viewed from the same view point, then the art object coheres as a single object. In the example above, the different red colored) surfaces can be seen below left and right. When viewed from the view point, these colored surfaces cohere or come together as the single art object (above). This image may be further distorted anamorphically (for example, the above image can be photographed, and the photograph then distorted with a secondary catoptric or dioptric anamorphic distortion, click here to see.
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Note that these "color anamorphisms" are composed of an ensemble of components, and when viewed from the correct position, the final art object comes together. Thus it is possible to "encode" a sexual, political, religious or other "hidden" message in the components, not understood until the ensemble is viewed from a specific view point. Click here.
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Some of the artists associated with color-anamorphisms include Georges Rousse, Felice Varini, and Fanette Guilloud. There are other schools of art which may be related. For example, "op art" produces special effects of depth and motion using color alone. If one were to take the color anamorphic art of someone like Georges Rousse, and used colors which would produce the effects of op art, they would be combining op art with color anamorphism.
  1. Anamorphisms based upon color (Felice Varini): #1
  2. Anamorphisms based upon color (Felice Varini): #2
  3. Anamorphisms based upon color (Felice Varini): #3
  4. Anamorphisms based upon color (Felice Varini): #4
  5. Anamorphisms based upon color (Felice Varini): #5
  6. Anamorphisms based upon color (Felice Varini): #6
  7. .
  8. Anamorphisms based upon color (Fanette Guilloud): #1
  9. Anamorphisms based upon color (Fanette Guilloud): #2
  10. Anamorphisms based upon color (Fanette Guilloud): #3
  11. Anamorphisms based upon color (Fanette Guilloud): #4
  12. Anamorphisms based upon color (Fanette Guilloud): #5
  13. Anamorphisms based upon color (Fanette Guilloud): #6
  14. .
  15. Anamorphisms based upon color (Georges Rousse): #1
  16. Anamorphisms based upon color (Georges Rousse): #2
  17. Anamorphisms based upon color (Georges Rousse): #3
  18. Anamorphisms based upon color (Georges Rousse): #4
  19. Anamorphisms based upon color (Georges Rousse): #5
  20. Anamorphisms based upon color (Georges Rousse): #6
There are three major kinds of anamorphisis:
  1. Optical: the image is recognizable only when observed with the naked eye from a particular viewpoint (most relevant, here);
  2. Catoptric: the image appears correctly when reflected in a mirror;
  3. Dioptric: the image is recognizable when viewed through a lens;
These issues are relevant to the art of Felice Varini, and the other artists discussed here. 1

1 Varini, Felice; Lopez-Duran, Fabiola; Müller, Lars; "Felice Varini: Point of View", Lars Müller Publishers, 2004. See: Anamorphosis, Catoptrics and Dioptrics, pp. 97-111

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